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Procedure Explorer

Forefoot

First MTP Fusion

Problem being treated
End-stage hallux rigidus, severe hallux valgus, or salvage after failed surgery.
Relevant anatomy
First metatarsophalangeal joint.
Surgical concept
Remove the joint surfaces and fuse the big toe joint in a functional position.
Indications
  • Advanced hallux rigidus
  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Failed prior surgery
Common alternatives
  • Cheilectomy
  • Interpositional arthroplasty
  • Rocker footwear
Recovery concept
Heel or protected weight-bearing, then shoe transition over weeks to months.
Risks
  • Nonunion
  • Malposition
  • Interphalangeal joint arthritis
Evidence
Moderate Evidence

Established salvage procedure with high fusion rates reported in many series.

Technology involved
Dorsal locking platesCompression screwsCup-and-cone reamers

Podiatrify provides educational information and risk guidance and does not provide a medical diagnosis. Symptoms involving severe pain, rapidly spreading infection, black or blue tissue, major trauma, loss of circulation, or systemic illness may require urgent medical evaluation.